In the Indian state of Assam is a cave known as Daojali Hading. Because it has evidence of early human settlement in the area dating back to the Paleolithic epoch (around 30,000 years ago), this archeological site is significant. Stone tools, animal bones, and signs of fire use have been found during archeological digs in Daojali Hading, indicating that early humans may have lived and hunted in the region. The website aids in our understanding of our common human past by offering insightful information on the customs and technological advancements of our prehistoric predecessors.
Study Shows Northeastern Neolithic Artifacts Are 2700 Years Old
The sites’ ages were shown to be in good agreement with radiocarbon dates from nearby Neolithic sites.
The age of the Neolithic artifacts found at two significant sites in northeast India has been determined for the first time. Using the most recent optically stimulated luminescence dating technology, Indian scientists have determined the age.
Dr. Sukanya Sharma of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Guwahati states, “It is now confirmed that the corded pottery and polished stone tools that were recovered during excavations in the Dima Haso district of Assam’s Daojali Hading in 1961 are 2, 700 years old, while those retrieved from the Gawak Abri in Meghalaya’s Garo Hills in 1999 are 2, 300 years old.” She and her colleague Pankaj Singh had conducted the study.
The work was carried out experimentally using the recently developed optically simulated luminescence dating method. The sites’ ages were shown to be in good agreement with radiocarbon dates from nearby Neolithic sites.
The first reports of an Eastern Asiatic Neolithic complex with double-shouldered Celts and cord-marked pottery in India were made from the excavation site at Daojali Hading, which holds a significant position in India’s archaeological history. Northeast India was now included on the Neolithic global map for the first time because to this discovery. The objects’ exact age, however, was unknown.
The site’s estimated age was given as being in the “late Neolithic phase.” Now that the artifacts have been dated, this notion has been validated, proving its antiquity.
Given that Garo Hills has the highest density of prehistoric sites in North East India, the dating of the Gawak Abri site there is particularly noteworthy.
It is now established that humans with the ability to create polished stone tools and ceramics were present in north-eastern India more than 2,000 years ago according to the recent discovery of the ages of the two sites.
The study was released by the researchers in the most recent edition of the scientific journal Current Science. (Science Wire India).
In the Dima Hasao District of Assam, Daojali Hading is a large Neolithic site situated on the mountains close to the Brahmaputra river, next to highways that lead into Myanmar. Extensive excavation at this location has yielded exquisite granite implements, pottery, and domestic items like mashers, grindstones, and swords. Additionally, jadeite stone that needs to be transported from China was found.Additionally, a sizable portion of pots have been found. These discoveries suggest that people were growing food, gathering seeds, and creating seeds.
Which Indian state is home to the Neolithic site known as Daojali Hading? Assam
An significant Neolithic site in Assam is Daojali hading. The site, which was excavated between 1961 and 1963 under the direction of M C Goswami and T C Sharma, is the first known stratified Neolithic site in Northeast India. It holds a significant position in India’s archaeological history since reports of the first evidence of a double-shouldered Celt Neolithic complex and cord-marked pottery in Eastern Asiatic Neolithic India came from this region.
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) For Daojali hading :-
1. What is Daojali Hading?
A. Daojali Hading is a Neolithic archaeological site located in the Dima Hasao district of Assam, India. Situated on a low hillock about 1000 feet above sea level, it was discovered in 1961-63 and is considered the first stratified Neolithic site unearthed in Northeast India.
2. When was it inhabited?
A. The site is estimated to have been inhabited around 2,700 years Before Present (BP), placing it in the late Neolithic period. Excavations revealed a single habitation layer about two and a half feet deep, indicating a relatively short period of occupation.
3. What evidence was found there?
- Polished stone tools:These tools, like celts and adzes, suggest the inhabitants were engaged in agriculture and other activities requiring woodworking and stoneworking.
- Cord-marked pottery:This unique type of pottery, decorated with cord impressions, is a characteristic of Daojali Hading and other Northeast Indian Neolithic sites. It hints at cultural connections with Southeast Asia.
- Other pottery types:Besides cord-marked pottery, fragments of incised, stamped, and plain fine red ware pottery were also found, indicating diverse ceramic traditions.
- Grinding stones, pestles, and mortars:These tools suggest the inhabitants practiced food processing, likely grinding grains for consumption.
- Jadeite:This semi-precious stone, found in Daojali Hading, is not native to the region and may have been obtained through trade with China or Myanmar, highlighting long-distance interactions.
- Fossil wood tools:Tools made from hardened ancient wood were also discovered, showcasing another unique aspect of the site’s material culture.
4. What can we learn from Daojali Hading?
A. Daojali Hading provides valuable insights into the lives of Neolithic people in Northeast India. It reveals their agricultural practices, food processing techniques, toolmaking skills, and potential trade networks. The site also sheds light on the cultural connections between Northeast India and Southeast Asia, and even suggests possible interactions with China.
5. What is the significance of Daojali Hading?
A. Daojali Hading is a significant archaeological site for several reasons:
- First stratified Neolithic site in Northeast India:It provides the first clear chronological sequence for the Neolithic period in the region, aiding in understanding the development of early cultures.
- Unique cultural traits:The cord-marked pottery and other artifacts found at Daojali Hading showcase distinct cultural characteristics not seen in other parts of India, highlighting the unique development of Neolithic cultures in Northeast India.
- Evidence of long-distance interaction:The presence of jadeite and other materials suggests trade connections with distant regions, offering glimpses into the social and economic networks of the period.
6. Where can I learn more about Daojali Hading?
A. Several resources provide more information about Daojali Hading:
- Archaeological Survey of India:The ASI website offers details about the site’s excavation and findings.
- Museums:Museums like the Assam State Museum in Guwahati and the National Museum in Delhi exhibit artifacts from Daojali Hading.
- Academic publications:Research papers and articles published in archaeological journals explore the site’s significance and findings in greater depth.
7. Is Daojali Hading open to the public?
A. While the excavation site itself is not currently accessible to the public, visitors can learn about Daojali Hading through exhibits at museums and through various educational resources available online and in libraries.
I hope these FAQs provide a helpful overview of Daojali Hading and its significance. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
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