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Burzahom: The historic settlement

onetechspot — Tue, 16 Jul 2024 01:32:55 +0000

The ruins at the location show how early societies’ habitation patterns gradually changed. The evidence at the site indicates the emergence of mud-structures from subterranean dwelling pits, upon which mud-brick constructions on level ground were built. The variety of tools found at the site demonstrates how Neolithic men’s skill as hunters and their understanding of how to use the tools for cultivation developed over time.

Burzahom- The historic settlement

The Neolithic men (Aceramic Neolithic/Period I) who lived in underground pits were carved out of the natural soil using long stone tools, and their cut marks are still visible today. The pits had an oval or circular shape, were wide at the base and narrow at the top, and had post holes on the ground that appeared to be made of wood, indicating that birch was used as a cover to protect them from the elements. Some pits were shallower, measuring only 91 centimetres deep (compared to 3.95 meters), and they may have been storage pits or places to live during the warmer months.

Additionally, stone hearths have been discovered at ground levels, close to pit mouths, indicating that habitation activities also took place at the ground level. Quarter-round underground homes with a birch layer covering them, a central stone or clay hearth, and a storage pit are dated to the same period.

From the pits, several pottery fragments in the colors of steel grey, dull red, brown, or buff have been found. Even though these forms of pottery are rough in appearance, they are still produced in Kashmir today.

The Neolithic settlers in this time used stone axes, chisels, adzes, pounders, mace heads, points, and picks in addition to pottery, bones, and stone tools like harpoons, needles with or without eyes, awls used probably for stitching skins, spear points, arrowheads, and daggers for hunting game, scrapers for treating skins, and so on. Antlers were employed in the manufacture of tools in addition to stone. This layer is distinguished by the lack of any form of cultivation and burial system.

The following phase (Ceramic Neolithic/Period II) is characterized by structures made of mud or mud bricks with regular floors made of rammed karewa soil. These structures frequently reused previously existing pits by filling them in with mud and finishing them with a layer of mud that was thinly coated in red ochre and had timbre that demonstrated the evolution of construction techniques. Along with a few copper arrowheads, this layer also produced some black-ware pottery, a funnel-shaped vase, a wheel-made red-ware pot that held 950 beads, beads made of areore, agate, and carnelian, and painted pots—the latter of which may have been proof of a trade.

A red-ware pot with a painted image of a horned figure on it is one of the layer’s unusual discoveries. The finish of the stone and bone wares from this era has clearly developed. The rectangular harvesters with a curved cutting edge and two or more holes on either side, the stone picks with two edges, the long needles with or without an eye, and the unusual borer on a long hollow bone similar to a cobbler’s poker are among the tools that were found.

An example of Neolithic men creating art can be seen at the location of an engraved stone that shows a hunting scene with a human, a dog, and the sun path diagram.

The earliest remnants of pit burials are thought to have been produced during Period II. The bodies were deposited in oval pits covered in red ochre, which were excavated from the floor of the house and coated with lime plaster. Additionally, some skeletons have been found squatting, occasionally with animal skeletal remains nearby, and frequently without any grave decorations. Furthermore, it has been observed that seven complete and four incomplete trepanned examples of human skulls exist. One of the more intriguing burials that has been discovered contains five wild dogs and antler horns.

The Megalithic culture, which is associated with the construction of large stones or menhirs—most likely as commemorative establishments—follows the Neolithic period. The material culture that was retrieved includes a few tools made of stone and bone, metal objects, and grittier red ware pottery that was created on a potters wheel. There have also been discovered megalithic man-related rubble structures. The final stage of activity at It is dated to the third or fourth century A.D. Based on the discovery of mudbrick buildings, wheel-made ceramics, and a few metal artifacts, this period is considered early historical.Through the use of palaeo-botanic analysis’s tools and findings, agriculture has been established. Evidence of the cultivation of wheat, barley, and lentils was found in Periods I and II. The discovery of lentil in the Neolithic Burzahom region provides additional evidence of that people’s extensive interactions with Central Asia and provides crucial proof of human migration through the Kashmir valley’s mountain passes.

The rationale behind the Outstanding Universal Value

The Neolithic Site of Burzahom, located in the Indian district of Srinagar, highlights the shifts in human settlement patterns from the Neolithic to the Megalithic and early Historic periods. It is a unique, comprehensive storyteller of life between 3000 and 1000 BCE. It tells the story of everything from changes in architecture to the introduction and spread of lentil in northwest India.

The Neolithic site at it offers a thorough understanding of the material tools used by the Neolithic people, even before they developed the process for making pottery. The findings of the excavations have revealed the dynamics of intellectual exchange between Central Asia and South West Asia during the third millennium B.C. via the valley of Kashmir, which served as a bridge between the Gangetic plains and peninsular India on the one hand, and the higher Himalayas and beyond on the other. The art, architecture, customs, and rituals, as well as possibly the language, as evidenced by some graffiti marks on pottery and other materials, all show the interaction of local and foreign influences.

The main features of the Burzahom Neolithic appear to have developed naturally in Kashmir and provide remarkable evidence of a cultural practice that is now mostly lost. The nominated property, with its full array of cultural artifacts, has the potential to be excavated in the future and explored in other ways. These research avenues are bound to yield new insights into the early phases of culture and civilization in this region of the world.

Approximately when the fourth millennium BCE began, the Neolithic Burzahom in Kashmir seems to be one of the main hubs for prehistoric human activity.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs):-

1. Time Machine to Kashmir: How old is Burzahom?

A. It takes you back in time, with evidence of human settlements dating back a whopping 7,000 years! Imagine, witnessing life from the Neolithic period (New Stone Age)!

2. From Caves to Houses: What kind of dwellings did people have?

A. Early residents at Burzahom lived in rock-cut caves and pit dwellings, gradually transitioning to mudbrick houses. This shift tells a fascinating story of evolving cultural practices.

3. Tools of the Trade: What did people use in their daily lives?

A. Excavations at Burzahom unearthed stone tools, bone implements, and even pottery fragments, offering glimpses into their hunting, food gathering, and early farming practices.

4. Beyond Survival: Did they have time for art and rituals?

A. It wasn’t just about basic needs! Evidence suggests artistic expression through beads, bone ornaments, and even possible ritualistic structures, hinting at a complex social life.

5. Trading Tales: Were they connected to the outside world?

A. Findings like semi-precious stones and marine shells indicate trade networks with distant regions, showcasing the interconnectedness of ancient societies.

6. Nature’s Bounty: What was the environment like?

A. It’s surroundings were vastly different back then! Lush forests and abundant freshwater sources sustained the early inhabitants, shaping their way of life.

7. Unearthing Mysteries: How was it discovered?

A. The site’s accidental discovery in 1935 by a local farmer led to extensive excavations, gradually revealing the fascinating story of Kashmir’s prehistoric past.

8. Preserving the Past: Can we visit ?

A. Absolutely! It is an archaeological site open to the public, where you can explore the excavated remains, museum exhibits, and learn about the lives of these early Kashmiris.

9. Beyond Burzahom: What other secrets does Kashmir hold?

A. It is just one piece of the puzzle! Kashmir boasts a rich tapestry of archaeological sites, each waiting to tell its own story about the region’s ancient past.

10. Time Travel Tips: How can I learn more about it?

A. Dive deeper into Burzahom’s captivating history through books, research articles, documentaries, and even interactive online resources. Let the spirit of discovery guide you!

Top 15 Best Business ideas in Gujarat

onetechspot — Tue, 18 Jun 2024 06:33:09 +0000

Gujarat is a state in the western part of the map of India. With numerous temples and pilgrimage sites, Gujarat offers a better lifestyle than many other places. Starting a business in Gujarat is certainly a good idea. In this article, we will explore some great new business ideas in Gujarat. Business ideas in Gujarat

There are many business ideas and startups to get you started in Gujarat, from the very small to the big.

// Here are some of the Best Business ideas in Gujarat:

1) Production of fertilizers and chemical products

India is one of the largest agricultural centers. Almost every state in India grows different crops. Gujarat is no different. It is always a good idea to start a business that helps the backbone of India. Start these business ideas in Gujarat and see how fast your work is changing.

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2) Production of petrolatum

Petroleum jelly, commonly known as petroleum jelly, can be used for many purposes. Starting a business in this sector will definitely grow and you will find a way to higher profits. With this idea in mind, you can start larger production.

3) Paper Production and inscription

Paper and printing are low-investment, high-demand businesses. Industrial and corporate offices are growing significantly in Gujarat. This will undoubtedly lead to an increase in demand for paper supplies.

Even if you start your business from scratch, you can make a lot of money by supplying paper. Also, printing services only require machines. By printing cards and clothing, you can serve both business and textiles. Business ideas in Gujarat

4) Authentic Food Shop

Gujarat is already known as a tourist destination. Today, people do not explore places just for their heritage. Tasting local delicacies is an integral part of the tour. It’s a smart way to run a business. Business ideas in Gujarat

5) Salt production

Salt production is probably what your investment is limited to production machinery. Gujarat is India’s longest coastal home. Therefore, raw materials or access to raw materials is unlimited and free. Business ideas in Gujarat

6) Catering company

Gujarat weddings and events are known for their glitz and exhibits. All Gujarati food is always gorgeous. So if you’re good at menus and hosting, this is a great opportunity to make a profit. Business ideas in Gujarat

7) Book store

This is a business idea that requires less investment. All you need is a place to store and display your collection of books and some high quality books. Expand your knowledge of trend books and classic writers on the market. Decorate a beautiful bookstore. Visitor frequency and business are secured here. Business ideas in Gujarat

8) Sweet dessert shop

If you find that traditional local cuisine is a great source of your business, why not try authentic Gujarat sweets and desserts? Offering those sweet teeth in one store is sure to attract huge neighborhood businesses. Everyone may not know the traditional recipes, but they appreciate them, so this is more appropriate. Business ideas in Gujarat

9) Manage events

Event management is a large business plan with minimal investment. All events are about customers and public relations. You must be good at outsourcing all of the small requirements of the party. Gujarat is already famous for the large events that take place there for birthdays, weddings and business meetings. This will definitely increase your winning percentage. Business ideas in Gujarat

10) Real estate agent

The real estate market is booming worldwide. Everyone is looking for their dream home or office. As a real estate agent, all you need to do is communicate with people, guide them, and have good real estate contacts. This is a non-investment business opportunity for real estate beginners. 11) E-commerce

Get your business license and start your e-commerce business. Prebuilt e-commerce websites like Amazon allow you to sell products online and make money with deliveries.

12) Custom-made festival gift shop

Do you know all the festivals in Gujarat? Do you know the gift trends there? If so, think about all the business opportunities you have when starting a gift business. Bespoke festival gifts create more value and customer satisfaction. The more customers you have, the better for your company.

13) Antique shop

Gujarat covers your history, heritage, and architecture. With history, antiques and handicrafts will appear. Start your collection today and become an antique shop owner. Valuable goods sell well to both tourists and foreigners and generate enormous income.

14) Handicrafts and arts and crafts

Gujarat is already known to foreigners and tourists because of its archaeological importance. Selling handicrafts near temples and historic buildings is a great option for small businesses.

15) Manufacture of raw materials for clothing

This has long been a common business concept in Gujarat. The textile industry has recorded strong business growth among producers of raw materials for clothing.

Find all the right business opportunities in your area for a small fee. Choose the one that suits your expertise and start.

How doctors on earth Treated a Blood Clot in Space?

onetechspot — Mon, 19 Feb 2024 05:58:43 +0000

Blood Clot in Space: During a long haul crucial the International Space Station (ISS), a NASA space explorer built up a blood coagulation in their jugular vein, according to a contextual analysis by the American space organization. This was the absolute first time a space explorer had a blood coagulation in space and NASA had no convention for treating the ailment in a ‘zero gravity’ condition. With the nearest crisis room being a Soyuz rocket ride away, NASA needed to rope in a specialist. treated a blood clot in space

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The space explorer was taking an interest in an investigation on vascular stream in space and did a normal ultrasound filter on their neck. From the beginning, who saw the pictures saw that there didn’t have all the earmarks of being any blood stream in the space explorer’s left jugular vein. (The patient stays mysterious for security reasons.) treated a blood clot in space

A follow up ultrasound affirmed the issue: a venous thrombosis, or blood clump. It was the first at any point analysed in space. Also, it was an incredible shock, in light of the fact that the patient was indicating no side effects and had just been screened by NASA for inclination to blood clumps—and passed. Jugular clusters have been related with conditions like malignant growth, yet an unwarranted coagulation in an in any case sound individual is remarkable.

This was an extraordinary case, a space explorer on a six-month strategic the International space station built up a profound vein thrombosis (DVT) in the jugular vein, two months into their main goal. There were no manifestations to distinguish the coagulation, which was hurled during a normal ultrasound of the considerable number of space explorers’ necks in an investigation of how body liquid is redistributed in zero gravity treated a blood clot in space

Blood Clot on ISS successfully treated by Doctor on Earth | Blood Clot in Space

Coming back to Earth was impossible, since space travel is costly and not to be trifled with, NASA reached Dr Moll to treat the space explorer. Not having any desire to pass up on the opportunity to go to treated a blood clot in space , Moll inquired as to whether NASA could send him off to the space station for the space explorer’s treatment. NASA reacted in the negative. Sworn under the Hippocratic vow and with a space explorer’s life remaining in a critical state, Moll proceeded with the conclusion and treatment from directly here on Earth. treated a blood clot in space

Typically, specialists would allude to past cases to check the guess yet this was an uncommon case and Moll had no diagnostics or tests to go to — they needed to start a trend. Moll and a group of NASA specialists chose to treat the space explorer with blood thinners, which everybody concurred was the best course of treated a blood clot in space

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Ordinarily the convention for treating a patient with DVT is start them on blood thinners for in any event three months to keep the coagulation from getting greater and to reduce the damage it could cause on the off chance that it moved to an alternate piece of the body, for example, the lungs. treated a blood clot in space

Not exclusively does the ISS not have a crisis room, it additionally has a restricted stock of blood thinners which space explorers should manage with till the following resupply arranged strategic. The space explorer tolerant (whose subtleties haven’t been made open by NASA to keep up the space explorer’s protection) infused him/herself for 40 days till they ran out. On the 43rd day, a resupply crucial the necessary medications to the space station.

During their treatment, the space explorer called Dr Moll on his home landline and chat by means of messages to refresh with the advancement.

Astronaut returned to home

As indicated by a press articulation, four days before the space explorer was to get back (to Earth), they quit taking the pill. The group of specialists concluded that space travel is sufficiently perilous and genuinely requesting, they would not like to take a risk. In the event that the space explorer was by one way or another harmed during their re-emergence, the injury could compound essentially in view of blood thinners, making it a dangerous treatment to a more dangerous sickness. The space explorer landed securely on Earth and the blood coagulation didn’t require any further treatment.

Top 10 Stock To Buy For Short Term Investment In India

onetechspot — Sun, 18 Feb 2024 02:30:34 +0000

As the market outperforms the budget blues, here are 10 stock ideas for the short term Here are the stock ideas that the brokerage said should deliver solid gains over the next few weeks. Below are the best 10 Stock to Buy for short Term investment in India

“If seen, the short-term trend is weak for the next few seasons and is likely to continue even further.”

Mumbai: Analysts have struggled with the idea of making money for the near term following a week-long loss largely due to the surge in the Sensex and the Nifty.

“The 11,875 level should be an immediate obstacle for the Nifty. We can see an improvement wave extending below that level to the 11,500 and 11,350 levels, 10 Stock To Buy For Short Term Investment In India

In present, the Nifty is trading near the 200-day SMA, which means, if it stays above the 11,725 level, we can see relief at the 11,800 and 11,875 levels. Weak long positions should be minimised by any pullback. However, we can invest in strong companies between the 11,350 -11,500 level. Given this background, here are some stock ideas that brokerages have said should deliver solid gains over the next few weeks. Best 10 Stock to Buy for short Term investment in India 10 Stock To Buy For Short Term Investment In India

// Here are 10 Stock To Buy For Short Term Investment In India:-

1. Castrol

Target price Rs 152 / Stop loss Rs 134

This counter has seen a fresh breakout as it saw a strong close above the 200-day simple moving average, acting as a resistance point at pullback rallies. Thus, if this counter stabilizes above Rs 140, it may eventually move towards Rs 152. Therefore, traders with the condition are advised to buy in this counter on a closed basis with a stop loss of less than Rs 134, the analyst said. 10 Stock To Buy For Short Term Investment In India

2. Divis Laboratories

price Rs 2,200 / Stop loss Rs 1,945

The analyst said that this counter appears to be in its own bull market, as it reached new highs of life in a turbulent market. Once it manages to rise above this psychological barrier, a target of Rs 2,200 can be set for this stock based on channel studies. Traders with the position are advised to buy this stock on a closed basis with a stop loss below Rs 1,945. 10 Stock To Buy For Short Term Investment In India

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3. IDBI Bank

price Rs 44 / Stop loss of Rs 33

It is consolidated in the range of ₹38 – 33 on the counter line chart. After a budget-inspired strong move, it appears to be on the verge of a breakout. In anticipation of such a breakout, traders in the position are advised to adopt a two-way strategy of buying now in the Rs 35 – 34 zone in search of a target of Rs 44 and add on the decline. The suggested stop loss for trading is less than Rs 33. 10 Stock To Buy For Short Term Investment In India

4. TCS

price Rs 2,287 / Stop loss Rs 2,079

Over the past year TCS has been consolidating into a range. The stock has surpassed its 200-day EMA, which is a very good and bullish signal, the analyst said, adding that the stock is expected to continue its momentum and show further strength. You can deposit your stock with a target price of Rs 2,287 and a stop loss of Rs 2,079.

5. NIIT Tech

Target price Rs 2,061 / Stop loss Rs 1,804

NIIT Technologies has been in an uptrend for the past one year and is still showing strength. The analyst said that the stock has improved slightly over the last few days. He advised market participants to ride this uptrend as the stock continues its momentum. They recommended a price target of Rs 2,061 and a stop loss of Rs 1,084. best 10 Stock to Buy for short Term investment in India 10 Stock To Buy For Short Term Investment In India

6. Kotak Mahindra Bank

Target price Rs 1,734 / Stop loss Rs 1,631

Kotak Mahindra Bank trades near its 50-day moving average and analysts believe that the stock is expected to return at least 5% in the short term. The stock has reached Rs 1,575 from its short-term lows and the signs are in favor of the prevailing momentum to continue. They recommended a target price of Rs 1,734 and a stop loss of Rs 1,631.

7. United Spirits

Target price Rs 675 / Stop loss Rs 593

United Spirits has seen an edge after the good Q3FY20 results and analysts believe the rally may continue. They prefer this stock from a short term-to-medium term outlook as it has consolidated into a range since January 2019 and is now trading above its 200-day EMA. So it is ready to resume its uptrend again. They recommended a target price of Rs 675 with a stop loss of 593. Best 10 Stock to Buy for short Term investment in India

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8. Reliance Industries

price Rs 1,455 / Stop loss Rs 1,345

The stock remained in strong offtake from Rs 1,095 to Rs 1,617 over a 4-month period without any significant improvement. For the past one month, the stock has been going through a price correction and has reached close to 50 percent of its total move, which is very important for the stock as well as the Fibonacci Retracement level, as a strong support for the stock Works in , Said the analyst. They advised the stock to buy at the current level with a stop loss at Rs 1345 and a target price of Rs 1,455.

9.Mahindra & Mahindra

price Rs 580 / Stop loss Rs 520

The stock has a strong demand zone near Rs 520, but due to the day of the event, it saw volatile sessions and made a low of Rs 529 near its demand zone and closed comfortably above its support zone.

This formation resulted in a higher low price pattern, supported by increased volume near the demand zone, reflecting the possibility of a short-term bottom. Therefore, analysts expect the upside momentum to resume and recommend a longer position, with a target price of Rs 580 and a stop loss of Rs 520.

10. HCL Technologies

Target price Rs 625 / Stop loss Rs 575

The stock is constituting higher highs and higher lows on the daily chart, and an increase in volume activity has led to a downside purchase for the stock. On a weekly basis, it is near its previous peak which acts as a strong support for the stock. The analyst said, a major outperformer in the IT space and at the same time it is trading above 200SMA, indicating that the trend is still intact and every dip should be used. Stock with a target price of Rs 625 and a stop loss of Rs 575. We hope you like this article best 10 Stock to Buy for short Term investment in India .

Apophis god: Egyptian Deity

onetechspot — Thu, 18 Jan 2024 06:18:04 +0000

We live in a world full of various religions and beliefs. These beliefs add major constituents to an individual’s life. The way of working of an individual depends on their morals and beliefs. In most cases, the beliefs are inherited by parents. But in general majority of countries allow the right of beliefs and religion. Many of these beliefs and morals are part of ancient mythologies. Apophis god

There are many prominent mythologies famous in the world. They not only serve as a source of morals but also are of literature importance. Some of the famous mythologies are Greek gods, the Roman world, and Egyptian gods. These gods and mythology are a source of religious belief for many as well as form the most prominent literature work in the world. Many deities of this mythology make a prominent impact. Some famous examples are:

Osiris- Egyptian deity of death and resurrection, ruler of the underworld.
Isis- wife of Osiris, a major deity of Roman and Greek mythologies.

These are worshipped by many to date. One most prominent mythology is of Egypt.

Egyptian mythology

Egyptian mythology is a collection of records, and ancient texts believed by the people to be their god. The mythology is written in ancient times as studied by the scholars. One of the most important parts of it is the natural surroundings. The mythology is rooted in the surrounding natural conditions of the country. It includes the Nile River and the desert area of Egypt. The Nile River being the source of life for the Egyptians was related to birth, happiness, and glory. There are more than 1,500 deities in Egyptian mythology. These are connected to different aspects of life. Some of them are:

Amun- Creator god
Anhur- god of war and hunting,
Atum- god of solar diety
Osiris- Egyptian god of death and resurrection, ruler of the underworld.
Hathor- goddess of the sky, the sun, music, dance, motherhood, and the afterlife.
Neith- goddess of hunting.

Many of these are very famous but some have been forged with time. Yet all these serve an interesting source of knowledge to scholars and historians.

The Apophis god better known as Apep, is the god of chaos. He is one of the most underrated gods of the Egyptian mythology. He was worshipped during the Egyptian period. During the early ancient period, Egypt served as the commercial center of the world. This results in people traveling to Egypt from all across the world. This resulted in the spreading of Egyptian culture and beliefs around the world.

Apophis god is believed to be the god of chaos. He is said to have been born from the same umbilical cord from which Ra, the sun god was born. Certain old people also believed that he was created by Nu, the god who created the cosmos and Ra. As per the ancient texts he used to live in the underworld. He was not allowed to enter the cosmos at that time. He wants to eat away the light and turn the world into the darkness.

Every night after sunset the Apophis god would travel to the sun. Although he was stopped by the sun god, Ra. Various ancient texts indicate rivalry between the Apophis god and the sun god. The ancient scripts also revealed that the Apophis god was way much stronger than Ra.

Apophsis has been described as a human with a serpent head. In a few illustrations in the coffin illustrations, he has also been represented by a human with a crocodile. The influence of the Egyptian culture also resulted in most of the ancient civilizations believing the serpent to be a sign of evil.

Apophsis was powerful. He could shift its shape and size. It can change into a serpent. He had powers to control water and wind.

Worship to defeat Apophis god

Every night Apophis god used to travel across the cosmos to derive away the light from the world. He was introduced by Ra, the sun god. It was believed that Apophsis used to encounter Ra at the top of Bakhu mountain at the 10th hour of the night. Apophis god was way more powerful than Ra. He used to traumatize him. To defeat the Apophsi god, Ra was accompanied by Seth, the god of sand and manmy defenders. It was believed by the ancient worshippers of Ra that continuous worship for the whole night is required to give power to Ra to defeat the Apophis god.

Certain scripts explain the method, step by step to defeat Apophis god. He was also considered as the go of the under0wld therefore there were certain rituals to be performed during the burial of the dead. It was to protect the dead from the attack of an underworld god. Apophis god

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Facts about Apophis god

Apophis god was used as a title given to the king whose umpire faces a lot of battles and natural hazards.
He is illustrated as a giant snake with a length of about 16 yards.
He was also called the Evil Dragon and Snake from the Nile.
The oldest article that talks about Apophasisgod is dated back to 4000 BCE.
He has the power to change its shape, size, and anatomy.
He was also known to be a soul-eater.
The ancient script of the 11th to 16th century gives information related to the stories of the battle between Apep (Apophis god, god of chaos) and Ra (sun god).

Closure

Mythology is the source of belief for people which gives hope and faith. Along with this, it is also a prominent source of knowledge about history, culture, medications, and civilization.

Egypt is believed to be the finest civilization of that era. The famous pyramids of Egypt are a source of chronicle evidence and a source of learning for modern-day engineers and architects. The constriction and beauty of the structure still amaze me to believe it constriction during that ear with the lack of all modern-day technologies.

Deities like Apophasis god or Apep, Ra and many more will always serve as a source of knowledge to learn about world history.

The impressive history of Daojali hading

onetechspot — Thu, 11 Jan 2024 05:59:17 +0000

In the Indian state of Assam is a cave known as Daojali Hading. Because it has evidence of early human settlement in the area dating back to the Paleolithic epoch (around 30,000 years ago), this archeological site is significant. Stone tools, animal bones, and signs of fire use have been found during archeological digs in Daojali Hading, indicating that early humans may have lived and hunted in the region. The website aids in our understanding of our common human past by offering insightful information on the customs and technological advancements of our prehistoric predecessors.

Study Shows Northeastern Neolithic Artifacts Are 2700 Years Old

The sites’ ages were shown to be in good agreement with radiocarbon dates from nearby Neolithic sites.

The age of the Neolithic artifacts found at two significant sites in northeast India has been determined for the first time. Using the most recent optically stimulated luminescence dating technology, Indian scientists have determined the age.

Dr. Sukanya Sharma of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Guwahati states, “It is now confirmed that the corded pottery and polished stone tools that were recovered during excavations in the Dima Haso district of Assam’s Daojali Hading in 1961 are 2, 700 years old, while those retrieved from the Gawak Abri in Meghalaya’s Garo Hills in 1999 are 2, 300 years old.” She and her colleague Pankaj Singh had conducted the study.

The work was carried out experimentally using the recently developed optically simulated luminescence dating method. The sites’ ages were shown to be in good agreement with radiocarbon dates from nearby Neolithic sites.

The first reports of an Eastern Asiatic Neolithic complex with double-shouldered Celts and cord-marked pottery in India were made from the excavation site at Daojali Hading, which holds a significant position in India’s archaeological history. Northeast India was now included on the Neolithic global map for the first time because to this discovery. The objects’ exact age, however, was unknown.

The site’s estimated age was given as being in the “late Neolithic phase.” Now that the artifacts have been dated, this notion has been validated, proving its antiquity.

Given that Garo Hills has the highest density of prehistoric sites in North East India, the dating of the Gawak Abri site there is particularly noteworthy.

It is now established that humans with the ability to create polished stone tools and ceramics were present in north-eastern India more than 2,000 years ago according to the recent discovery of the ages of the two sites.

http://Daojali hading.

The study was released by the researchers in the most recent edition of the scientific journal Current Science. (Science Wire India).

In the Dima Hasao District of Assam, Daojali Hading is a large Neolithic site situated on the mountains close to the Brahmaputra river, next to highways that lead into Myanmar. Extensive excavation at this location has yielded exquisite granite implements, pottery, and domestic items like mashers, grindstones, and swords. Additionally, jadeite stone that needs to be transported from China was found.Additionally, a sizable portion of pots have been found. These discoveries suggest that people were growing food, gathering seeds, and creating seeds.

Which Indian state is home to the Neolithic site known as Daojali Hading? Assam

An significant Neolithic site in Assam is Daojali hading. The site, which was excavated between 1961 and 1963 under the direction of M C Goswami and T C Sharma, is the first known stratified Neolithic site in Northeast India. It holds a significant position in India’s archaeological history since reports of the first evidence of a double-shouldered Celt Neolithic complex and cord-marked pottery in Eastern Asiatic Neolithic India came from this region.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) For Daojali hading :-

1. What is Daojali Hading?

A. Daojali Hading is a Neolithic archaeological site located in the Dima Hasao district of Assam, India. Situated on a low hillock about 1000 feet above sea level, it was discovered in 1961-63 and is considered the first stratified Neolithic site unearthed in Northeast India.

2. When was it inhabited?

A. The site is estimated to have been inhabited around 2,700 years Before Present (BP), placing it in the late Neolithic period. Excavations revealed a single habitation layer about two and a half feet deep, indicating a relatively short period of occupation.

3. What evidence was found there?

Polished stone tools: These tools, like celts and adzes, suggest the inhabitants were engaged in agriculture and other activities requiring woodworking and stoneworking.
Cord-marked pottery: This unique type of pottery, decorated with cord impressions, is a characteristic of Daojali Hading and other Northeast Indian Neolithic sites. It hints at cultural connections with Southeast Asia.
Other pottery types: Besides cord-marked pottery, fragments of incised, stamped, and plain fine red ware pottery were also found, indicating diverse ceramic traditions.
Grinding stones, pestles, and mortars: These tools suggest the inhabitants practiced food processing, likely grinding grains for consumption.
Jadeite: This semi-precious stone, found in Daojali Hading, is not native to the region and may have been obtained through trade with China or Myanmar, highlighting long-distance interactions.
Fossil wood tools: Tools made from hardened ancient wood were also discovered, showcasing another unique aspect of the site’s material culture.

4. What can we learn from Daojali Hading?

A. Daojali Hading provides valuable insights into the lives of Neolithic people in Northeast India. It reveals their agricultural practices, food processing techniques, toolmaking skills, and potential trade networks. The site also sheds light on the cultural connections between Northeast India and Southeast Asia, and even suggests possible interactions with China.

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5. What is the significance of Daojali Hading?

A. Daojali Hading is a significant archaeological site for several reasons:

First stratified Neolithic site in Northeast India: It provides the first clear chronological sequence for the Neolithic period in the region, aiding in understanding the development of early cultures.
Unique cultural traits: The cord-marked pottery and other artifacts found at Daojali Hading showcase distinct cultural characteristics not seen in other parts of India, highlighting the unique development of Neolithic cultures in Northeast India.
Evidence of long-distance interaction: The presence of jadeite and other materials suggests trade connections with distant regions, offering glimpses into the social and economic networks of the period.

6. Where can I learn more about Daojali Hading?

A. Several resources provide more information about Daojali Hading:

The Historic Madhubani Painting

onetechspot — Wed, 10 Jan 2024 04:44:59 +0000

Art is a form of expression that utilizes cultural symbols. Drawings, sculptures, poems, books, and other forms of art are said to constitute the archive of a culture’s collective memory. What fact-based historical records miss, art captures the essence of what it was like to live in a certain era.

One such art style that we will discuss in today’s blog is madhubani. Currently one of the most popular art forms, it is mostly practiced by people from Nepal and Bihar, a state in northeastern India. Because the Madhubani paintings’ original painting technique came from an area named Mithila (now in Bihar, India), they are often referred to as Mithila art.

What is Madhubani painting ?

Folk art includes the works of Madhubani artists. The line drawings that depict Madhubani painting are vibrant, full of contrasts and patterns. This artwork was created with a variety of tools, including matchsticks, brushes, twigs, fingertips, and nib pens, using natural dyes and pigments. It is categorized by the striking geometric designs on it.

The Madhubani paintings depict festivals and ritualistic events like marriage and childbirth. The use of vibrant earthy colors and tribal themes make Madhubani paintings instantly recognizable and well-known. The mineral pigments used in the drawings were created by the artists. Paintings in Madhubani are best done on mud or freshly plastered walls.

Currently, the art is being done for commercial purposes on paper, canvas, fabric, etc.

The Madhubani Art Form’s History:

It is believed that Madhubani paintings have existed since the Ramayana period, which was roughly 2500 years ago. In the eighth or seventh century BCE, King Janaka of Mithila Kingdom asked an artist to depict his daughter Sita’s marriage to Prince Rama. Since then, people have painted Madhubani scenes on the walls of their homes whenever a Mithila family celebrates a joyous occasion.

The painters’ interpretation of their works has been passed down through the centuries, from mothers to daughters, and constitutes their exclusive property. Girls start playing with paint and brushes at a young age.

The Kohbar, or the chamber in the house where the newlyweds spend after their wedding, is decorated at the very end. Although historically the women in the area have painted in this style, men are now joining in to meet the demand.

One of the most distinctive forms of folk art in the world is mithila painting, which was developed, preserved, and is currently being done by both men and women.

The creative manifestation of this art form is exquisite due to its selectiveness. This art was created on mud walls or soil grounds during auspicious days in the past, and it was immediately removed the next day. And for this reason, there is no preservation of these masterpieces.

Although this art form’s origins are in ancient India during the Ramayana period, as suggested by popular oral tradition, it underwent various historical phases during the mediaeval period, during which very little is known about its past.

When a significant earthquake struck Bihar in 1934, the painting known as Mithila or Bhitti Chitra (also known as Graffiti) was found. While assessing the earthquake’s damage, William G. Archer, the British Colonial officer assigned to the Madhubani district, noticed these paintings on the inside walls of the homes.

In Madhubani art, themes and color patterns include:

In essence, the paintings are motivated by spirituality. Fertility and passion are the main themes in both photos. They are made in designated places within the house, like the bridal room, prayer room, ceremony place, or the major walls of the town to welcome guests, etc. The nature and mythology sketches are modified and customized based on the theme of each region and the particular artist. The most popular topics and techniques include bridal scenes and other social events, the monkey, the sun, the moon, the vine of Tulasi (Basil), the Deep (a traditional light formed of soil, a mark of a quiet life), and episodes of Hindu deities and their sacred writings.

Before starting the craft, women offer prayers to the gods in order to have their favor accompanied in their rituals or desires. For its rendition, a bamboo stick with cotton wrapped around it serves as a brush. It is the artists who manually process the extra colors. The colors black, yellow, and blue are made from combining blight and cow dung; the colors red, green, and orange come from mixing curcuma and Banyan leaf milk; the blue color comes from indigo; the red color is from the Kusum (Ceylon oak) flower; the white color is from rice powder; and the orange color is from the Palash (Bastard teak) flower.

The paintings on mud walls were explicitly connected to Hindu mythology and a true depiction of it, not a symbolic mirror of the epic stories. The realistic and authentic depiction of daily life, which featured a strong sense of interconnectedness between people, was what gave rise to the popularity of this work. Additionally, there were strong connections to the use of color to symbolize religious principles and optimism for their future.

http://Madhubani Painting

Were you aware? A forest was spared from destruction thanks to the Madhubani art form!

Approximately one hundred trees were painted in the Madhubani style in 2012.

This program was created by Shashthi Nath Jha, the owner of the non-governmental organization Gram Vikas Parishad, to conserve trees that were being cut down to make way for wider roadways. This strategy worked well for educating the people about its effects, including global warming and climate change.

Fascinating, huh? What’s more astonishing is that, despite the campaign’s high cost, not a single tree was felled—instead, the villagers utilized synthetic paint to extend the artwork’s lifespan. The main explanation for this is that myths, gods, and other heavenly and philosophical imagery were painted on the trees. This inspired reverence and deterred the trees’ eradication.

Madhubani painting Moderns:

When a visiting foreign artist was drawn to the Madhubani paintings in 1962 CE, the works became commercially viable. In order for him to bring and display the drawings in his own nation, he persuaded ladies to paint the identical sketches on canvases. The design was a huge hit, and Madhubani’s paintings began to be sold commercially. Since then, the arts have changed in a number of ways.

International art enthusiasts have developed a special interest in India’s rural tourism and heritage, and the popularity of Madhubani paintings has exploded outside of Mithila. Worldwide, Madhubani paintings are popular, particularly in nations like the US, Germany, France, and Japan.

You can also create some stunning Madhubani paintings by drawing inspiration from this elegant and contemplative art form.

// Here is a list of the art supplies you’ll need before you get started:

1. Oil and Acrylic Paints

An excellent source of oil and acrylic paints with more intense pigment is King’s Framing & Art Gallery. Get them at fantastic savings. The greatest brands of oil paints are those like M. Graham, Sennelier, Gamblin, Lukas, Winsor & Newton, and Artisan Water Mixable. Conversely, some of the top acrylic paint brands are Jacquard Lumière, Liquitex Professional, M Graham Professional, and Pébéo Acrylic Paints.

2. Bristles

A mystical wand to craft amazing works of art. Visit King’s Framing & Gallery to purchase brushes. Among the brands you must have are Connoisseur Acrylic & Oil Paintbrushes, Art-pro Multimedia Brushes & Sets, Dynasty Acrylic and Oil Paintbrushes & Sets, and Silver Brushes Acrylic & Oil Sets!

3. Shine

While letting your masterpiece shine, keep it safe from any unwelcome influences. And the best varnish is required for that. Visit King’s Framing & Art Gallery to purchase varnish!

Handmade Pads / Sheets of Paper/Canvas

Get canva pads and sheets for Madhubani art from companies like Pro Art Real Canvas Pads, Art Alternative Canvas Pad Assortment, and Pro Art Real Canvas Pads.

4. Panels, Art Boards, and Canvas

When it comes to canvas, panels, and art boards, some of the best-selling brands are Winsor Newton Cotton & Linen Canvas, Art Advantage, and Jack Risheson Cotton.

5. Eraser, pencil, and other standard drawing implements

This month, King’s Framing & Art Gallery is offering the greatest prices on a variety of drawing materials!

We hope you enjoyed our blog and will continue to use the Madhubani paintings to explore your creative side. Enjoy your shopping!

The History Chalcolithic age

Unleash Your Entrepreneurial Potential with These Business Ideas

onetechspot — Thu, 21 Sep 2023 05:52:39 +0000

Many people are starting enterprises, large and small, part-time or full-time, to supplement their income. Here are some fantastic business ideas that even a teenager can get started on. These business ideas don’t require a lot of money to get started; they may be launched with as little as INR 50,000. These business concepts are simple to implement. – BUSINESS IDEAS TO START

Let me pose a question that we aren’t seeing much of these days. Yard sales, garage sales, and estate sales are the answer. The pandemic has made it even stranger for random strangers to come over to our house with their judging eyes and look at our personal belongings, which, when combined with the fact that people are looking for more money these days, creates an incredible business opportunity in the field of becoming a reseller of other people’s stuff.There are a variety of items that people wish to get rid of in their homes, and you may make some money by selling their items. If someone doesn’t have the time or skill to set up a craigslist ad or figure out how to sell anything on eBay, he’ll gladly pay someone else to do it for him, and that’s where you come in. The nicest aspect is that you don’t have to touch anything to sell it; you don’t have to buy someone else’s goods and then sell it. It’s a lot simpler; all you need to know is how to create a craigslist ad, which takes minutes, or an eBay listing, which may take a few more minutes, and that’s it for your company. – BUSINESS IDEAS TO START

The following business concept is based on a very popular trend, podcasting, which is now sweeping our internet realm. BUSINESS IDEAS TO START You could create your own podcast, but it will take far longer to do so, to establish an audience, and to monetize it. If you’re interested in podcasting, there’s an exciting possibility to make money faster as more and more individuals start their own podcasts and want their assistance, particularly in the editing of their broadcasts. It is possible to work as a podcast editor.So, what talents are necessary to work as a podcast editor? Well, all you have to do is utilize Garage Band or FL Studio. All it takes to complete the job is to be able to take someone’s audio files, clean them up, and make them sound beautiful BUSINESS IDEAS TO START

The next business concept is more in line with current events. What are people’s current desires? The solution is a sense of belonging, a sense of community, and the opportunity to be with other people who are similar to them. This is why Facebook groups are growing more popular.Part of it is due to the pandemic, which has caused an increase in the need to discover and connect with individuals who are similar to them. But this was already occurring; there was already a shift in this direction as more creators with audiences and companies with audiences and fans wanted to bring them together. As a result, there is a growing demand for individuals to manage such communities. The business concept is that as a community or event organizer, you can assist and support artists. – BUSINESS IDEAS

The fourth business concept is IOT, or “internet of things,” which is an acronym you should be familiar with if you live in the twenty-first century. We have our laptops and phones, and when they fail or something happens to them, they genuinely alert us. Other technological items in the home are starting to suffer from the same problem. IoT connects technological devices and allows them to work without human intervention. In today’s current world of automation, such technology is necessary. – BUSINESS IDEAS

The second market to be covered is vertical farming, which is predicted to reach a value of $20 billion by 2028. We grow plants on top of each other in vertical farming, which is a terrific concept for highly crowded cities. Vertical farming has a lot of potential in densely populated cities like Mumbai and Delhi because it can be done on a small and compact piece of land and the crops grown can be sold at affordable prices, which will gradually increase demand and, with the right marketing strategies, you can build a trusted brand out of it. – BUSINESS IDEAS

The problem of plastic is a huge one nowadays, since its inability to decompose causes significant environmental damage.This leads us to our next business idea: plastic alternatives. Some of the most frequent plastic alternatives are olive pits, sunflower hulls, fish waste and algae, plant sugars, mushrooms, and so on. These alternatives can be utilized to make items that will fully eliminate the usage of plastic on the market. There is a lot of study going on in this area, and it has a lot of potential. – BUSINESS IDEAS

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There is a market for chatbots for someone who understands how to code. People nowadays prefer to communicate with firms via text messaging rather than phoning, thus corporations utilize chat bots with pre-programmed responses to certain topics. So, if you know how to code, you can create chat bots for businesses and be paid for it. – BUSINESS IDEAS

Top 5 Business Start-up Ideas For Villages

onetechspot — Sun, 24 Apr 2022 04:23:53 +0000

Top 5 Profitable Business Start-up Ideas For Villages

Carrying out a business is very difficult. For everyone who wants to open a good business needs good investment and strategies. For that, almost everyone goes for the best teams that help a person to understand about the kinds of investment and businesses. Also, the place of carrying out a business decides the kind of businesses he should carry out. Start-up Ideas For Villages

If a person wants to carry out any kind of business then he must do everything that is needed for a rural area. There is some business which works in rural areas. These businesses are best among all the businesses in relation with rural areas are not much in number and doesn’t need more investment. Start-up Ideas For Villages

They are such professions that don’t need any specific qualifications. Also, these are other than farming. Also, those who want to earn money with less investment can go for these professions. One can easily get everything that is needed to establish these businesses. So if you are a person who wants to get into good businesses in the village area these ideas are for you. Start-up Ideas For Villages

// List Of Top 5 Business Start-up Ideas For Villages :-

Milk diary: this is one of the common businesses which most people run in rural areas. In rural areas we can see there will be many milk diaries that will send milk to urban areas in packaged form. But it must ensure good milk rather than contaminated ones. Start-up Ideas For Villages

Hence that one needs to focus on the topic that has priority in rural areas. Milk diary is one of the successful businesses which one can find in rural areas. Normally the milk produced in the rural areas will be sent to the urban areas. So milk diary helps many farmers to earn their livelihood easily. Milk diary will be normally established in rural areas and the milk will be exported to places where it is needed. This is because of the availability of large areas in rural areas. Start-up Ideas For Villages

Animal Husbandry: in India, most of the villages have farming as their primary occupation. But they have animal husbandry as their secondary occupation. This is because all kinds of animal and animal-related products are normally produced in villages. Start-up Ideas For Villages

It is one of the effective businesses for Indian farmers after farming and milk diary. As it needs a large area anyone can get into it but it needs good knowledge about animals and their needs. Start-up Ideas For Villages

Animal husbandry includes all kinds of businesses like poultry farming, dairy etc. It includes all kinds of animal and animal-related business. Hence those who don’t want to or don’t know farming can go for this easily and can earn the money through it. To do this there is no need for any kind of degree. One who wants to do this business must have some knowledge about animals. Start-up Ideas For Villages

Small manufacturing units: small manufacturing units includes manufacturing cups, plates, and other things that will be used by the people. It even included mills that will make rice. Also, there are various mills like mills that extract oil from coconut. And there are various other kinds of mills and manufacturing units. Start-up Ideas For Villages

Manufacturing various things that are needed for the people of rural as well as urban areas will help the people of rural areas to earn money. Some kinds of plates, cups etc always helps to earn money as the input will be less and output will be more. So anyone who wants a good amount of money with less investment can go for this. Start-up Ideas For Villages

Grocery, fruits and vegetables: in rural areas, fresh fruits and vegetables will be available. But grocery, vegetable etc have to purchase as not everyone will be able to grow them or prepare them. Hence to buy these things one must be able to find a good shop. So if you are the one who wants to put a grocery store then it is beneficial for you. Start-up Ideas For Villages

But to do that one must know about the place of installation. It must be the place which will be best for all. Everyone has to get access to that place like the public place which is attracted by most the people. Hence one must know about basic things like that. And it is beneficial for the rural people.

Normally in every place, people want goods which are of good quality hence if you are the one who ensures good quality items that are groceries, fruits and vegetables then you will get good profit than every other business. Start-up Ideas For Villages

Fertilizers store: India is a nation which is having its most of its citizens dependent on agriculture. For most people agriculture is the basic profession. To get good yield a farmer has to do many things. A good fertilizer is something that he needs the most. So a fertilizer store would be beneficial for those who don’t want to do farming or any other kind of profession. Start-up Ideas For Villages

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Most people go for this process because good fertilizer is something which is needed for all and hence if they provide the best goods that are fertilizers then they can easily earn good money. Profit will be more if one ensures good quality of fertilizer. Start-up Ideas For Villages

It is one of the best solutions for such people and it is helping a lot of people in getting a good income. Also one must set up a fertilizer store in such a place that is easily accessible to everyone. Also, it must contain the best fertilizers. Start-up Ideas For Villages

These are some is the best ideas for every villager to get a good income. India is land or rural areas hence other than farming a person will get these many options and they are in the top 5 because most of the people have started to gain profit by following these professions. Start-up Ideas For Villages

It is easy to follow them and it doesn’t need much investment. Compared to other professions it needs very less investment. It is easy to get everything that is needed to establish such things. Also one can easily get profits in these professions. Hence these are considered as best professions. Start-up Ideas For Villages